Table 1

Degrees of difficulty based on Schutz's classification15

Difficulty degreeBiliary proceduresPancreatic procedures
Grade 1▸ Diagnostic cholangiography ▸ Biliary cytology ▸ Stone extraction ≤10 mm ▸ Dilatation of stenosis/stent placement/nasobiliary drain in extrahepatic strictures▸ Diagnostic pancreatography ▸ Pancreatic cytology
Grade 2▸ Stone extraction >10 mm ▸ Dilatation of stenosis/stent placement/nasobiliary drain in hilar tumours or benign intrahepatic strictures▸ Cannulation of papilla minor
Grade 3▸ BII anatomy ▸ Intrahepatic stone extraction ▸ Stone extraction with lithotrypsy▸ Therapeutic pancreatic procedures, including pseudocyst drainage