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Colorectal cancer detection: time to abandon barium enema?
  1. M K Shariff1,
  2. K Sheikh1,
  3. N R Carroll2,
  4. S Whitley2,
  5. D Greenberg3,
  6. M Parkes1,
  7. E A B Cameron1
  1. 1Department of Gastroenterology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
  2. 2Department of Radiology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
  3. 3Eastern Cancer Registration and Information Centre, Unit C, Hinton Way, Cambridge, UK
  1. Correspondence to Dr E A B Cameron, Box 293, Endoscopy Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK; ewen.cameron{at}addenbrookes.nhs.uk

Abstract

Objectives To assess the sensitivity of double contrast barium enema (DCBE) for diagnosing colorectal cancer (CRC).

Design Retrospective evaluation of DCBE performed in the 2 years prior to diagnosis of CRC.

Setting Teaching hospital in Cambridge, UK.

Patients 1310 consecutive cases of CRC identified from cancer registry data.

Interventions DCBE and colonoscopy.

Main outcome measures Sensitivity of DCBE for diagnosing CRC.

Results 215 patients had undergone a DCBE within the 2 years prior to diagnosis with CRC. After excluding those reported as inadequate, 37 of these were reported as normal, giving a sensitivity of 83% (81–85%).

Conclusions The performance of DCBE is inadequate for the exclusion of CRC. Expansion of colonoscopy and CT colonography capacity is urgently required nationally so that DCBE can finally be abandoned as a firstline test in patients at risk of CRC.

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Footnotes

  • MP and EABC are joint senior authors.

  • See linked paper on p96

  • Competing interests None.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.