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Review
Endoscopic management of peripancreatic fluid collections
  1. Jatinder Goyal1,
  2. Jayapal Ramesh2
  1. 1Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
  2. 2Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
  1. Correspondence to Dr Jayapal Ramesh, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, BDB 389, 1808 7th Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA; j1ramesh{at}gmail.com

Abstract

Peripancreatic fluid collections are a well-known complication of pancreatitis and can vary from fluid-filled collections to entirely necrotic collections. Although most of the fluid-filled pseudocysts tend to resolve spontaneously with conservative management, intervention is necessary in symptomatic patients. Open surgery has been the traditional treatment modality of choice though endoscopic, laparoscopic and transcutaneous techniques offer alternative drainage approaches. During the last decade, improvement in endoscopic ultrasound technology has enabled real-time access and drainage of fluid collections that were previously not amenable to blind transmural drainage. This has initiated a trend towards use of this modality for treatment of pseudocysts. In this review, we have summarised the existing evidence for endoscopic drainage of peripancreatic fluid collections from published studies.

  • ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASONOGRAPHY
  • PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST

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