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Research
Using best practice to create a pathway to improve management of irritable bowel syndrome: aiming for timely diagnosis, effective treatment and equitable care
  1. Marianne Williams1,
  2. Yvonne Barclay1,
  3. Rosie Benneyworth2,
  4. Steve Gore3,
  5. Zoe Hamilton4,
  6. Rudi Matull4,
  7. Iain Phillips5,
  8. Leah Seamark1,
  9. Kate Staveley2,
  10. Steve Thole6,
  11. Emma Greig4
  1. 1Department of Community Dietitian, Somerset Partnership NHS Trust, Bridgwater, UK
  2. 2Somerset Clinical Commissioning Group, Taunton, UK
  3. 3Yeovil District NHS Foundation Trust, Yeovil, UK
  4. 4Taunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust, Taunton, Somerset, UK
  5. 5Somerset Clinical Commissioning Group, Wincanton, UK
  6. 6NHS Somerset, Yeovil, UK
  1. Correspondence to Dr Emma Greig, Taunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust, Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton, Somerset TA1 5DA, UK; emma.greig{at}tst.nhs.uk

Abstract

Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) costs the National Health Service almost £12 million per annum. Despite national guidelines advising primary care management, these have failed to stem secondary care referrals of patients with likely IBS for unnecessary and costly assessment and investigation without necessarily achieving resolution of their symptoms.

Methods In 2011, an integrated team from primary and secondary care developed a business case using baseline data to create a Somerset-wide IBS pathway using Clinical Commissioning Group funding. This provided face-to-face general practitioners (GP) education, developed a diagnostic pathway and funded faecal calprotectin (FC) testing to exclude inflammatory pathology for patients aged 16–45 years with likely IBS and no alarm symptoms. For those with FC≤50 μg/g, we provided a management algorithm and community-based dietetic treatment. Audit results measured usage and outcomes from FC testing, changes in patterns and costs of new patients reviewed in gastroenterology outpatients and dietetic IBS treatment outcomes.

Results The proportion of new patient slots used reduced from 14.3% to 8.7% over 10 months while overall costs reduced by 25% for patients with no alarm symptoms and likely IBS aged 16–45 years. FC results confirmed research findings with no inflammatory pathology, if FC≤50 μg/g over 2 years. 63% of patients had satisfactory control of their IBS after specialist dietetic input with 74% reporting improved quality of life.

Conclusions The combination of GP education, providing diagnosis and management pathways, using FC to exclude inflammatory pathology and providing an effective treatment for patients with likely IBS appeared successful in our pilot. This proved cost-effective, reduced secondary care involvement and improved patient care.

  • DIET
  • FUNCTIONAL BOWEL DISORDER
  • IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME
  • NUTRITION
  • QUALITY OF LIFE

This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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