Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Research
Does rectal diclofenac reduce post-ERCP pancreatitis? A district general hospital experience
  1. Giovanna Sheiybani,
  2. Peter Brydon,
  3. Miriam Toolan,
  4. John Linehan,
  5. Mark Farrant,
  6. Benjamin Colleypriest
  1. Gastroenterology, Royal United Hospital, Bath, UK
  1. Correspondence to Dr Giovanna Sheiybani, Gastroenterology, Royal United Hospital, Combe Park, Bath, Avon BA1 3NG, UK; giovanna.sheiybani{at}nhs.net

Abstract

Introduction There is controversy in the literature recently regarding the efficacy of rectal non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) to prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP). The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of PEP in three distinct groups of patients at the Royal United Hospital, Bath: no use of rectal diclofenac, selective use and blanket use without contraindication.

Method Readmission data, blood results, radiology reports and discharge summaries were used to identify patients with PEP from August 2010 to December 2015. The administration of rectal diclofenac postprocedure was recorded from the endoscopy reporting system.

Results 1318 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographies (ERCP) were performed by four endoscopists during the study period with 66 (5.0%) cases of pancreatitis. 445 ERCPs were performed prior to the introduction of NSAID use during which time, with an incidence of 35 (7.9%) episodes of PEP. During the selective period of NSAID use (high-risk patients) 539 ERCPs were performed and 72 (13.4%) patients received NSAIDs. 17 (3.2%) developed PEP. 334 ERCPs were performed when NSAIDs were given to all patients without contraindication. 289 (86.5%) of patients received rectal diclofenac and 13 (3.9%) developed pancreatitis. There is a statistically significant decrease in PEP comparing the groups of patients receiving NSAIDs selectively (p=0.0009) or routinely (p=0.0172) when compared with none. There is no difference between the selective and routine group (p=0.571).

Conclusion Our data demonstrate that the introduction of a selective or routine use of NSAIDs for PEP in a District General Hospital (DGH) significantly decreases the risk of pancreatitis (risk reduction 43.7%).

  • Endoscopic Retrograde Pancreatography
  • Pancreatitis

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.

Footnotes

  • Contributors BC provided the initial concept of this study. GS, PB and MT designed the data collection form and collected the data. GS and BC performed the analysis on the data. GS and BC wrote the paper and it was reviewed by JL and MF prior to submission.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent This was a retrospective analysis of data already available (ie, audit) so patient consent forms not required.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.