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We read with interest the study by S Kumar et al that noted that patients with new gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding during admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) were more likely to die during hospitalisation.1 GI bleeding cannot always be controlled or identified at gastroscopy; therefore, guidelines recommend radiological intervention.2 3 Radiological intervention may be of value in uncontrolled GI bleeding where a lesion has already been identified at endoscopy or if no lesion has been detected endoscopically but the patient continues to be haemodynamically unstable. Fluoroscopic angiography (FA) is time consuming, requires significant expertise and has significant ionising radiation exposure. However, the recent advent of CT angiography (CTA) potentially offers a sensitive, rapid and accurate diagnosis of the source of persisting GI bleeding and has a lesser risk of vessel dissection or damage than catheter angiography. For these …
Footnotes
Contributors DSS conceptualised and designed the study. PDM, KK, CT, NH, MK and HP recruited patients for the study. SAR and DSS drafted the article. All authors approved the final article, analysed and interpreted the data.
Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
Competing interests None declared.
Patient consent Not required.
Ethics approval Sheffield Teaching Hospitals Clinical Effectiveness Unit.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.