Factors associated with increased pain | Factors associated with increased discomfort | Factors associated with increased distress | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Factor | p Value | Factor | p Value | Factor | p Value | |
OGD | Younger age | 0.016 | Younger age | 0.001 | Younger age | 0.001 |
HADS anxiety score of 11+ | 0.048 | |||||
Colonoscopy | Female gender | 0.012 | Longer duration | 0.001 | Longer duration | 0.029 |
Longer duration | <0.001 | |||||
Flexible sigmoidoscopy | None | None | None | |||
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography | HADS anxiety score of ≥11 | 0.011 | Younger age | 0.019 | Younger age | 0.013 |
Longer duration | 0.002 | HADS anxiety score of 11+ | 0.011 | Lack of analgesia | 0.007 | |
Longer duration | 0.001 | |||||
Lack of analgesia | 0.007 | |||||
Double balloon enteroscopy (antegrade) | None | None | None | |||
Double balloon enteroscopy (retrograde) | None | None | None |
HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; OGD, oesophagogastroduodenoscopy.