Table 1

Patient characteristics and procedures undertaken

ERCPOther endoscopyTotal
Number (n)425 (42.5%)575 (57.5%)1,000
Age (yrs)65.6 ± 17.053.7 ± 19.658.8 ± 19.4
Gender (male / female)179 / 246247 / 328426 / 574
ASA (1/2/3/4)43/258/117/741/361/150/2384/619/267/30
Nature (elective / urgent)340 / 85517 / 58857 / 143
Endoscopic procedure (n):
ERCP*425 (42.5%)
 stone clearance139
 stent insertion, removal or change160
 balloon sphincteroplasty or stricture dilatation65
 negative trawl69
 other miscellaneous procedures32
 procedure abandoned28
Upper GI endoscopy437 (43.7%)
 diagnostic oesophagoscopy and/or gastroscopy125
 diagnostic endoscopic ultrasound58
 stent insertion or change56
 EMR polypectomy33
 oesophageal dilatation43
 PEG insertion or change41
 ultrasound-assisted stenting or drainage11
 other therapeutic procedure67
 procedure abandoned3
Lower GI endoscopy122 (12.2%)
 diagnostic colonoscopy64
 EMR polypectomy31
 dilatation8
 other therapeutic procedure13
 procedure abandoned6
Diagnostic upper & lower GI endoscopy16 (1.6%)
Procedure duration (min)34.9 ± 19.5 (3–128)23.5 ± 19.1 (3–156)28.3 ± 20.1 (3–156)
  • Values are mean±SD (range) or number (%) of occurrences.

  • *Some patients had more than one procedure performed during ERCP.

  • ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; EMR, endoscopic mucosal resection; ERCP, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; GI, gastrointestinal; PEG, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.