Table 4

Hepatology exposure

All responsesST6 respondents onlyST7 respondents only
Time spent receiving hepatology training (months)<3>3<3>3<3>3
Transplant unit210 (79.5)54 (20.5)23 (67.6)11 (32.4)20 (46.5)23 (53.4)
Non-transplant liver unit*158 (61.2)100 (38.8)15 (40.5)22 (59.5)5 (12.2)36 (87.8)
High-volume, non-specialist unit73 (27.8)190 (72.2)5 (14.3)30 (85.7)3 (11.0)35 (92.1)
Clinic exposure
General hepatology223 (97.4)35 (100) 46 (100)
NAFLD102 (44.5)14 (40.0)33 (71.7)
Viral hepatitis128 (55.9)23 (65.7)38 (82.6)
Autoimmune disease95 (41.5)17 (48.6)29 (63.0)
Transplant73 (31.9)16 (45.7)27 (58.7)
Other exposures
TIPS171 (66.5)32 (84.2)42 (91.3)
Liver tumour MDT140 (54.5)24 (63.2)38 (82.6)
Transplant assessment104 (40.5)18 (47.4)36 (78.3)
Post-transplant management107 (41.6)20 (52.6)37 (80.4)
Liver disease in ITU132 (51.4)23 (60.5)41 (89.1)
Variceal banding249 (96.9)38 (100)46 (100)
Are you confident you have adequate hepatology training?
Very confident44 (15.8)7 (18.4)20 (43.5)
Confident115 (41.4)21 (55.3)23 (50.0)
Neutral78 (28.1)8 (21.1)2 (4.4)
Unconfident36 (13.0)2 (5.3)1 (2.2)
Extremely unconfident5 (1.8)0 (0)0 (0)
  • *Includes specialist liver units offering complex treatments including TIPS and HCC treatment but not transplantation.

  • HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; ITU, intensive treatment unit; MDT, multidisciplinary team; NAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; ST, specialty training; TIPS, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.