Table 3

Multivariate analysis of psychological parameters influencing anxiety

Psychological factorsAdjusted* OR (95% CI)P valueAdjusted† OR (95% CI)P value
BIPQ total8.44 (3.87 to 18.41)<0.0018.35 (3.68 to 18.98)<0.001
Consequences5.69 (2.82 to 11.47)<0.0018.44 (3.78 to 18.87)<0.001
Personal control2.34 (1.23 to 4.4)0.0082.48 (1.27 to 4.83)0.008
Treatment control1.34 (0.72 to 2.52)0.361.32 (0.68 to 2.56)0.415
Identity3.32 (1.76 to 6.24)<0.0013.64 (1.87 to 7.08)<0.001
Concerns9.1 (4.37 to 18.95)<0.00110.86 (4.88 to 24.2)<0.001
Understanding0.69 (0.37 to 1.28)0.2360.67 (0.35 to 1.3)0.238
Emotional response6.99 (3.55 to 13.76)<0.0017.19 (3.46 to 14.99)<0.001
Sense of coherence3.99 (1.90 to 8.37)<0.0014.67 (2.08 to 10.5)<0.001
Total IBD-SE4.01 (1.89 to 8.49)<0.0014.18 (1.82 to 9.64)0.001
  • *Age, gender, type and severity of disease.

  • †Marital status, working hours, religious belief, severity of disease, the need to take more than three medications, level of income and duration of disease.

  • BIPQ, Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire; IBD-SE, Inflammatory Bowe Disease-Self Efficacy scale.