Table 1

Oral rehydration solutions

Modified WHO cholera solution ‘St Mark’s solution’*Dioralyte strengthSodium citrate solution
SingleDouble†
Volume (litres)1111
Na+ (mmol)9060120120
K+ (mmol)020400
Cl- (mmol)90601200
Citrate (mmol)01020120
Glucose (mmol)809018080
  • A stronger solution that can be used is is sodium chloride 7 g (120 mmol), glucose (8 g) (44 mmol) and tap water 1 L.

  • *Sodium chloride 3.5 g (60 mmol), sodium bicarbonate 2.5 g (30 mmol) or sodium citrate 2.9 g (30 mmol), glucose 20 g (110 mmol) and 1 L tap water.

  • †10 sachets.