Table 2

A summary of the GI manifestations of anorexia nervosa

OralDysphagia
Gingivitis and gingival recession
Hyperamylasaemia
Parotid enlargement
Poor dentition
OesophagealDysmotility
Functional heartburn
GORD
Increased LOS pressure
Squamous cell carcinoma
Vomiting (including self-induced)
GastricAcute gastric dilatation
Bloating
Delayed gastric emptying
Nausea
Postprandial fullness
PancreaticPancreatitis
HepaticAutophagy
Hypoglycaemia
Ischaemic hepatitis
Transaminitis (ALT more than AST)
EntericDelayed transit
Dysbiosis
Functional abdominal pain
Ileus
SMA syndrome
ColonicConstipation (functional and slow transit)
Necrotising colitis
  • 50

  • ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; GI, gastrointestinal; GORD, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease; LOS, lower oesophageal sphincter; SMA, superior mesenteric artery.