Table 1

Patient characteristics, endoscopic findings and outcomes

VariableTotal nLow risk (GBS 0–3)High risk (GBS >3)
Total39784313
Per centre
 ARI892069
 GRI731855
 NW872166
 QEUH841767
 RIE61853
Mean age (SD)63.9 (17.8)51 (17.94)67 (16.2)
Male sex (%)236 (59.4)33203
Mean GBS (SD)8.3 (4.8)
Cirrhosis (%)59 (14.8)6 (7.1)53 (17)
Antithrombotic medication use (%)158 (39.8)22 (26.2)136 (43.5)
Pre-existing inpatients (%)69 (17.3)12 (14.3)57 (18.20
Inpatient index endoscopies performed (%)284 (71.5)19 (22.6)265 (85.7)
Inpatient index endoscopy diagnosis
  • Oesophageal varices

  • Gastric varices

  • Oesophageal ulcer

  • Duodenal ulcer

  • Gastric ulcer

  • GAVE/PHG

  • Mallory-Weiss tear

  • Tumour

  • AVMs/Dieulafoy

  • Oesophagitis/gastritis/duodenitis

  • Other

  • Normal

25
4
14
59
33
13
8
9
7
61
24
31
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
5
0
21
25
3
14
59
32
13
8
9
6
56
24
10
Inpatient index endoscopy endotherapy (%)105 (26.4)2 (2.4)104 (33.2)
Outpatient endoscopies performed10100
Outpatient endoscopy diagnosis
  • Oesophagitis

  • Normal

3
7
3
7

Rebleed (%)25 (6.3)0 (0)25 (8)
Mortality
  • All cause (%)

  • GI bleeding (%)

53 (13.3)
20 (5)
2 (2.4)
1 (1.2)
48 (15.3)
19 (6.1)
Suspected COVID-19 at time of referral (%)82 (20.6)10 (11.9)72 (23)
Proven COVID-19 at time of referral14 (3.5)2 (2.4)12 (3.8)
  • ARI, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary; AVM, arteriovenous malformations; GAVE, gastric antral vascular ectasia; GBS, Glasgow Blatchford Score; GI, gastrointestinal; GRI, Glasgow Royal Infirmary; NW, Ninewells Hospital Dundee; PHG, portal hypertensive gastropathy; QEUH, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital Glasgow; RIE, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.