Table 2

Comparison of patients and outcomes in large studies of biliary stenting after sphincterotomy as sole treatment for bile duct stones since 1995

First author/yearMethod and year of first ERCPPatients (n)Age (years)Follow-up duration
(months)
Late biliary complications (%)Method of follow-upBiliary deaths
Bergman16 (1995)Retrospective, 1983–198859Median 83Median 3640Contacting referring team9
Ang20 (2006)Retrospective, 2002–200383Mean 75Mean 1934Liver blood tests, need for repeat ERCP0
Slattery18 (2013)Retrospective, 1998–2008201Median 80Median 6040Review in clinicNot shown
Sbeit11 (2020)Retrospective, 2013–201883Average 84Median 1511Case note reviewNot shown
Present studyRetrospective, 2010–2020103Median 84
(IQR 77–90)
Median 25
(IQR 11–45)
24Clinical portals8
  • ERCP, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.